Christmas in Bangladesh: Customs & Traditions

Christmas in Bangladesh, although not as widely celebrated compared to other countries, still holds a unique charm and warmth that’s worth exploring. With a Christian population of about 0.3% out of a national population of over 170 million, you might be wondering how this holiday unfolds in a predominantly Muslim country.

In Bangladesh, Christmas is known as “Borodin” (or “Bara din”), which means “the big day” in Bengali. As you’d expect, the festivities usually begin with an early morning visit to the church, where people attend services and sing carols. But what sets Bangladesh apart is its distinct way of celebrating this special occasion, which includes a colorful mix of vibrant customs and traditional Bengali savories.
Delving further into the Christmas traditions in Bangladesh, you’ll find that the celebrations, though not identical to those in other countries, still manage to capture the essence of what makes this season so magical and memorable. So, let’s dive right in and discover the wonderful world of Christmas in Bangladesh.
Christmas in Bangladesh Overview

In Bangladesh, Christmas, also known as Bara Din in the Bengali language, which means “the big day,” is celebrated with enthusiasm and joy. Although the Christian population in the country is small, Christmas is still an important religious festival for the Christian community in Bangladesh.
You’ll find that Bengali Christians uphold their unique traditions during this time of celebration. On Christmas day, people attend church services to kickstart the festivities. Friends and family come together to greet each other and share traditional Bengali cakes. Despite being a predominantly Muslim country, with over 85% of the population practicing Islam, December 25th is a public holiday in Bangladesh, allowing everyone to partake in the Christmas spirit.
As a part of the celebration, you can also witness various events organized by the Christian community, such as caroling and special prayer services. Churches are decorated beautifully with lights, candles, and nativity scenes, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere.
While embracing Christmas in Bangladesh, you’ll discover how the Christian community blends their cultural identity with their religious beliefs to create an inviting and unique experience. So, while you enjoy the festive period in this beautiful country, remember to spread cheer, share happiness, and create unforgettable memories.
Significance of Christmas in Bangladesh

As Christmas approaches in Bangladesh, you’ll notice that it holds a special place in the hearts of the people, especially among the Christian population.
You’ll find that Christmas in Bangladesh is a vibrant affair, with colorful decorations symbolizing peace and festivities taking place in various cities and towns. At the core of the celebrations is the birth of Jesus Christ, considered God by the Christian believers. This religious festival holds a special significance for Bangladeshi Catholics, as it is the only Christian feast that enjoys a public holiday and is celebrated by people of all faiths.
One of the key ways people celebrate Christmas is through attending church services and taking part in cultural programs. These events are not only focused on the religious aspects of the occasion but also showcase the rich cultural diversity and traditions of the country. The sacred celebration of Jesus Christ’s birth brings together Bengali and indigenous communities, fostering a spirit of unity and acceptance.
The celebrations in Bangladesh go beyond the confines of the church, extending into the streets and homes of believers. Traditional Christmas songs and carols fill the air, while special festival meals and Bengali traditional cakes are shared among friends and family. In the capital, Dhaka, you’ll even find a Bangladeshi Santa Claus joining in the festivities.
So, as you experience Christmas in Bangladesh, remember that it’s more than just a holiday – it’s a sacred event that embraces the spirit of love, tolerance, and unity, and reminds us of the birth of Jesus Christ who came to bring peace and joy to all.
Public Celebration and Festivities

In Bangladesh, Christmas is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm on December 25, marking the birth of Jesus Christ. It is recognized as a public holiday, allowing people of the Christian community to gather and participate in the festivities.
During the Christmas season, you’ll find Christian households, churches, and public spaces adorned with colorful decorations. Christmas trees, wreaths, and lights all add a festive touch to the surroundings. In cities and towns, you may notice buildings decorated with ‘Nishan’, which are strings made of hundreds of small pink paper triangles, a popular choice for various festive occasions in Bangladesh.
Alongside decorations, you’ll also experience a variety of cultural programs that make this Christmas festival even more lively. Local churches and organizations organize events featuring dancing, masquerade parties, and other entertaining activities for people to participate and enjoy together.
Catholic Christians often attend Midnight Mass services, while Christmas morning church services are popular with other denominations. Besides religious observances, Christmas Day is also a time for sharing love and joy with friends and family over special festive meals and foods.
Remember, Christmas in Bangladesh is all about spreading the message of love, peace, and unity. So, immerse yourself in the festivities, enjoy the cultural programs, and cherish the moments spent with your loved ones during this special time.
Christmas Traditions in Churches

Bangladesh might not be the first place you think of when it comes to Christmas celebrations, but you’ll be pleasantly surprised to find that many churches in this predominantly Muslim country host lively festivities during the holiday season. Traditional Bengali churches, filled with devout Catholics, gather to worship and celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
One of the most cherished rituals in these churches involves holding a special Midnight Mass, attracting both Christians and others interested in partaking in the celebration. As the clock strikes midnight, the church doors open wide and the Mass begins, commemorating the arrival of Jesus in Bethlehem. With the air filled with reverence and joy, you feel a sense of unity and belonging in the spiritual atmosphere.
During the church services, beautiful Christmas carols resonate through the halls. A popular song among Bengali churches is “Aaj Shuvo Borodin bhai, aaj Shuvo Borodin,” which translates to “Today is Happy Borodin, friend/brother, today is Happy Borodin.” Apart from the well-known carols, you might also hear more traditional forms of Bengali music, such as “kirtan,” sung by local choirs and congregants.
As you participate in these joyous events and witness the distinct Christmas traditions in the churches of Bangladesh, your spirit is bound to be uplifted by the love, faith, and warmth that surrounds you. Remember, it’s not the location but the heart and soul behind the celebrations that makes Christmas truly special.
Decorating for Christmas in Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, you’ll find that Christmas decorating is done with enthusiasm and creativity, even though the Christian population is relatively small at 0.03% out of a national population of over 170 million. You’ll see a variety of festive decorations in both urban and more rural areas as people come together to celebrate this special time of year.
One of the most widespread Christmas traditions in Bangladesh is the colorful decorating of premises to symbolize peace. To capture the festive spirit, you’ll notice many establishments adorned with lights, wreaths, ornaments, and even Christmas trees. The vibrant decorations not only brighten up individual homes but also entire streets and neighborhoods.
If you happen to come across a Christmas tree during your visit to Bangladesh, you’ll notice that they’re either real or artificial, depending on what’s available. Regardless of the type, Christmas trees are typically decorated with twinkling lights, tinsel, and an assortment of ornaments for that extra sparkle. Some families might even place an Advent wreath on their table, adding to the festive atmosphere.
As you explore the cities and towns of Bangladesh, you’ll also find that many buildings and shopping centers are adorned with Christmas decorations. From dazzling lights to striking ornaments and festive banners, the joyful spirit of Christmas can be felt all around.
So, while celebrating Christmas in Bangladesh might be different than what you’re used to, the heartwarming tradition of decorating for this special occasion remains an essential part of the festivities. Enjoy the sights as you take in the unique and vibrant way that Bangladesh ushers in the Christmas season.
Food and Feasting during Christmas

In Bangladesh, Christmas is called “Bara Din,” which means “the Big Day” in Bengali. During this joyous time, food and feasting play a significant role in bringing friends and family together. One highlight of the celebration is attending the preeti-bhoj, a festival meal that’s typically filled with mouth-watering delicacies.
Traditional cakes are a must during Christmas in Bangladesh. Locals prepare unique Bengali cakes, and sharing these delights with friends and family is an essential part of the festivities. These cakes are often made with rice flour, coconut, jaggery, and various other ingredients, giving them a distinctive taste, unlike any other Christmas cake you’ve tried.
Pitha is another Bengali culinary delight you’ll find on Christmas dinner tables. They’re rice-based snacks or treats, sometimes sweet and sometimes savory. These come in many shapes and sizes, each with its own unique flavor and texture. You’ll definitely want to indulge in some pitha during your festive feasting.
Of course, you’ll also find hearty, savory dishes dominating the Christmas dinner table. Staples like chicken, pork, and an array of vegetables find their way into the festive spread. These hearty meals are perfect to share with loved ones while bonding over a warm fire and exchanging gifts.
In many Bengali homes, payesh or rice pudding, is a must-have dessert during the Christmas season. It unites families with its sweet and creamy taste. Made with rice, milk, and sugar, this comforting dish is slowly simmered to perfection and garnished with nuts and raisins. It’s a beautiful way to end a festive meal with your family.
At the same time, Christmas traditions in Bangladesh also involve singing carols and attending church services. Remember, food and feasting are just one beautiful aspect of this celebration, adding warmth and cheer to your Christmas experience in Bangladesh.
Gift-Giving and Christmas Cards

In Bangladesh, the spirit of love and joy during Christmas is demonstrated through the exchange of gifts and Christmas cards. Present-giving is a delightful way for you to show your loved ones how much they mean to you during this festive season. It’s also common for friends and family to exchange Christmas cards, spreading both well-wishes and holiday cheer.
While the act of gift-giving might not be as grandiose as in some other countries, it’s still an essential part of the Christmas celebrations in Bangladesh. The focus is on the thought and care put into selecting the perfect present for your loved ones, rather than the extravagance or size of the gift itself. This makes the exchanging of presents even more heartwarming and creates a strong bond among friends and family.
As you prepare for this festive season, think about the people who have been there for you throughout the year, and consider ways to show your appreciation with thoughtful gifts. Simultaneously, don’t forget to pick up some lovely Christmas cards that capture your heartfelt sentiments and convey the magic of the holiday season.
In conclusion, as you celebrate Christmas in Bangladesh, make sure you’re in the right mindset to embrace all the meaningful and delightful traditions that the holiday season brings.
Music and Entertainment during Christmas

During the Christmas season in Bangladesh, music plays a vital role in setting the festive mood. One of the most common ways you’ll hear music is through carol singing. Groups of carolers visit homes in their local communities, bringing joy and cheer to families as they share their favorite Christmas carols.
Although Easter is not widely celebrated in Bangladesh, you’ll find that Christmas is a time when both traditional Bengali and Western Christmas songs are sung. Many Bangladeshis enjoy belting out popular tunes in Bengali or English, giving everyone a chance to sing along and celebrate the season.
Caroling is not only limited to communities but also extends to churches, where regular performances of Christmas carols take place. As you attend church services, you’ll encounter local choirs showcasing their talents, singing both in Bengali and English. This beautiful blend of languages and music styles adds a unique touch to the Christmas season in Bangladesh.
So, while you’re in Bangladesh for the holiday season, don’t be surprised if you find yourself humming along to the familiar tunes of Christmas carols. And remember to enjoy every moment of this special time, filled with music, entertainment, and the company of friends and family.
Reflection of Culture and Customs

When it comes to Christmas in Bangladesh, you can feel the influence of Bengali culture and customs everywhere. The Christian community in Bangladesh embraces the holiday spirit and incorporates the local customs into their celebrations.
You’ll hear the joyous sound of kirtan, a form of Bengali devotional music, filling the air as Bengali Christmas carolers go door-to-door spreading cheer. The indigenous people of Bangladesh, who mainly reside in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, also add their traditional music and dance performances to the Christmas festivities, reflecting the country’s rich cultural diversity.
In Bangladesh, Christmas is known as ‘Borodin’ or ‘Bara din,’ which means ‘the big day’ in the Bengali language. Christmas decorations are a prominent reflection of local culture with vibrant colors, symbolizing peace and harmony. Even Santa Claus, in his red suit and white beard, makes an appearance in the celebrations.
One of the unique aspects of Christmas in Bangladesh is the sharing of traditional Bengali cakes among friends and family. These cakes reflect the culinary heritage of Bengal and add a touch of local flavor to the festive season. Be ready to taste some delectable treats like the famous nishan, which is savored by all during the Christmas celebrations.
Christmas in Bangladesh is a prime example of the harmonious blending of global festivities and local culture. The holiday season is an opportunity for the people of Bangladesh to come together, regardless of their religious beliefs, and celebrate the spirit of love, peace, and joy.
Christmas in Dhaka
Christmas in Dhaka can be a wonderful experience if you know where to go and what to do. As the capital city of Bangladesh, Dhaka offers plenty of hotels and restaurants that put on festive decorations during the holiday season.
In Dhaka, Christmas trees, wreaths, and lights can be seen adorning Christian households, churches, and public spaces. The twinkling lights and festive colors make for a joyful atmosphere throughout the city. Many hotels and restaurants in Dhaka also participate in Christmas celebrations by offering seasonal menus, festive decorations, and lively events for guests. Look for establishments that advertise their Christmas offerings, ranging from holiday brunches to evening parties.
While you’re spending the holiday in Dhaka, be sure to visit some of the local churches to witness the beautiful Christmas decorations and vibrant Christmas mass celebrations. The community gathers at churches for prayer, singing, and sharing the joy of the season. Check church schedules for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day services to experience these heartwarming events firsthand.
Another highlight of Christmas in Dhaka is the special Bengali traditional cakes, known locally as pithas. These delicious and unique treats are typically shared among friends and family during the celebration. As you participate in the city’s festivities, be sure to sample these delightful cakes and embrace the flavors of the season.
As you can see, Dhaka offers a charming and intimate Christmas celebration. By including these activities in your holiday plans, you’re sure to have an unforgettable time experiencing Christmas in Bangladesh’s capital city. Remember to savor the festive atmosphere, make new connections, and enjoy the unique charm of Christmas in Dhaka.
Celebrating Christmas as an Islamic Country
Despite being a primarily Islamic country, December 25th is a public holiday in the country, acknowledging the Christian minority and showcasing their respect for cultural diversity. Although the Christian population is only around 0.3%, they join together with joy and enthusiasm to celebrate Christmas, locally known as “Borodin” or “Bara Din,” meaning “the big day” in Bengali.
During Christmas, churches in Bangladesh hold special services where attendees sing both traditional and popular Christmas carols. You might hear “Aaj Shuvo Borodin bhai, aaj Shuvo Borodin,” which translates to “Today is Happy Borodin, friend, Today is Happy Borodin.” Kirtan, another form of Bengali song, is also enjoyed during this festive season, spreading the Christmas spirit throughout the country.
Tolerance and respect for all religions are observed and appreciated in Bangladesh, as the nation has a history of coexisting with different religious beliefs. As a result, people of various faiths join in the Christmas celebrations, attending festivities and exchanging gifts with one another. This harmonious atmosphere reflects the true spirit of Christmas – a time of love, understanding, and goodwill towards others.
Besides Christmas, Bangladesh also celebrates other religious and national events with equal fervor. For Muslims, Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, where fasting, prayer, and acts of charity take center stage. Victory Day, celebrated on December 16th, and Independence Day, celebrated on March 26th, are other important holidays in the country, commemorating Bangladesh’s struggle for freedom and recognition in the world.
Santa Claus and Nativity Scenes
In Bangladesh, you’ll find that Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, is a beloved figure during the holiday season. Just like in many other parts of the world, he brings joy and happiness to children and adults alike. You can find Santa Claus roaming around during the Christmas festivities, and houses are often decorated with his image, making the atmosphere more colorful and lively.
Nativity scenes are another cherished aspect of Christmas in Bangladesh. As a predominantly Catholic tradition, nativity scenes are set up in various places to showcase the birth of Jesus Christ. The scenes are typically displayed throughout the Advent season, capturing the spirit of Christmas and the story behind it.
During the celebrations, people come together to sing Christmas carols, adding another layer of enjoyment to the festive atmosphere. It’s not uncommon to see choirs and groups of friends and family gather to sing and dance, celebrating this special time of year with enthusiasm and warmth.
In Bangladesh, the sunny weather complements the Christmas fun, drawing people outdoors for various activities, such as picnics and get-togethers. One particularly exciting event is the masquerade party, held in the evening, which is filled with delicious food, music, and an overall joyous atmosphere.
Greetings and Expressions

During Christmas in Bangladesh, people love sharing greetings and expressions to celebrate the festive season.
To wish someone a Happy or Merry Christmas, you would say “shubho” or “shuvo Bara Din.” It is a time when friends and family come together and share in the joyous spirit. Love and brotherhood are central themes in the Christmas celebration in Bangladesh, fostering a sense of unity and tolerance among the people.
In many Bangladeshi Christian households, a special meal called the Love Feast is prepared. This traditionally consists of a variety of Bengali dishes, shared by family and friends as they celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. The Love Feast creates an atmosphere of warmth and affection, reflecting the spirit of Christmas and its message of love and unity.
In essence, greetings and expressions during Christmas in Bangladesh focus on wishing each other a joyous and blessed celebration. With phrases like “shubho Bara Din” and the customs of sharing the Love Feast, the small Christian community in Bangladesh creates a vibrant and loving atmosphere, embracing the true spirit of Christmas.