Christmas in Austria: Customs & Traditions

Austria Christmas

Christmas in Austria is a magical time, filled with unique and heartwarming traditions that make the holiday season even more special. As you explore the customs of this enchanting country, you’ll find that many aspects of the celebrations are deeply intertwined with Austria’s rich cultural history and religious heritage.

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From the moment the first Advent wreath is lit, the festive atmosphere begins to permeate every corner of Austria. The lively Christmas markets, or “Christkindlmarkt,” open their doors, offering everything from sweet treats like chocolate-dipped fruits and gingerbread to warm beverages like hot punch. And, of course, don’t forget the visit from St. Nicholas and his sinister companion, Krampus, making their rounds to see which children have been good this year.

Beyond the bustling markets and colorful characters, one of the most cherished Austrian Christmas traditions is the singing of carols around the beautifully lit Christmas tree on Heilige Abend, or Christmas Eve. As the candles flicker, the melodies of familiar carols such as “Stille Nacht,” or “Silent Night,” written in Austria in 1818, fill the air, reminding everyone of the joyful spirit of the season.

History of Christmas in Austria

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You might be wondering how Christmas is celebrated in Austria. Well, it’s a time for visiting with family and friends, and it all begins on December 24th, known as Christmas Eve. Your Christmas tree gets decorated, a festive feast is prepared, and you might even attend a Christmas mass. Keep an eye out for the “Christkind,” a mythical figure similar to Santa Claus, who is believed to bring presents for children during the evening.

One of the most famous Christmas carols of all time, “Silent Night” (Stille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!), originated in Austria. First sung in the tiny hamlet of Oberndorf in 1818, it quickly spread across the globe and has been translated into over 300 languages and dialects.

In Austria, the twelve days of Christmas, known as “Rauhnächte,” are steeped in mystical traditions. This period stretches from Christmas and lasts until January 6, but the exact number of days varies from region to region. Some areas start “Losen,” a fortune-telling practice, from the longest night of the year known as Thomasnacht (December 20th to the 21st).

Nativity scenes are also an integral part of the Austrian Christmas traditions. Between December 24th and February 2nd, farmers and nativity scene carvers proudly display their creations for the public. February 2nd marks Candlemas day, the ritual purification of Mary, 40 days after the birth of Jesus.

Advent Season

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Advent Calendar

In Austria, the Advent season starts in late November and is a truly special time filled with anticipation and excitement. One of the customs that you can’t miss is the Advent Calendar. It’s a beloved part of Austrian Christmas traditions. The calendar typically has 24 windows, each hiding a little surprise, and you get to open one window every day leading up to Christmas Eve. The surprises can range from chocolates or sweets to small toys or messages. It’s a fun way for you and your family to count down the days until Christmas!

Advent Wreath

Another significant part of the Austrian Advent tradition is the Advent Wreath or “Adventkranz.” You’ll see it as a centerpiece in many Austrian homes during this festive season. The wreath is usually made of evergreen branches and decorated with four candles, one for each week of Advent.

Every Sunday leading up to Christmas, you can gather around the wreath with your loved ones and light a new candle. This ceremony is accompanied by singing Christmas carols and sharing stories while sipping on some hot cocoa or mulled wine. Incorporating an Advent Wreath into your Austrian Christmas celebration truly enhances the holiday spirit and adds a touch of warmth and togetherness to the festivities.

Saint Nicholas Day

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In Austria, you’ll find that Saint Nicholas Day is an eagerly anticipated event. Celebrated on the 6th of December, it’s a time when St. Nicholas, or Santaklausen, visits the good children with gifts. This special children’s saint is rumored to have been granted the ability to return to Earth each year as a reward for his generosity.

Now, the day before St. Nicholas Day, on the 5th of December, is Krampus Day. You might notice people dressing up in scary costumes made of sheepskin, wearing carved masks with goat horns, and causing mischief in the streets. This is because, in Austrian tradition, St. Nicholas is accompanied by the devilish figure Krampus, who is there to punish the children who haven’t been well-behaved throughout the year.

In some areas, St. Nicholas and Krampus visit the children together, while in other regions Krampus might make his rounds separately. But don’t worry, they’re all in good fun, and children eagerly await both their rewards from St. Nicholas and the frights of Krampus.

Additionally, a lovely tradition associated with Saint Nicholas Day is honoring Barbara Day on the 4th of December. In this custom, you pick a branch from an apple or cherry tree and bring it into your home. If it blooms by Christmas, it’s said that your whole family will enjoy good luck and health in the coming year.

So as you can see, Saint Nicholas Day is an important and exciting time in Austria, full of unique customs and traditions that are sure to make your Christmas season even more memorable.

Krampus Night

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Krampus Night, or “Krampusnacht” in German, celebrates the legend of Krampus, a mythical half-man, half-goat demon from Austrian folklore. This event takes place on December 5th in Austria and other parts of the world. During this occasion, participants don terrifying costumes, complete with animal skins, carved wooden masks, and horns to transform into Krampus.

As you wander through the streets, you’ll hear the rustic clamour of bells tied to the costumes, which represent the arrival of these sinister creatures. You’ll also notice the menacing presence of chains, symbolizing the Christian Church’s binding of the devil, as they’re whipped for added drama and fear. In some cases, Krampus even comes carrying a bundle of sticks, known as a switch, which serve as a stark reminder for naughty children.

In Austria, the Krampus tradition originates from pagan times and has carried on alongside Christian celebrations like St. Nicholas’ Feast. The concept behind Krampus is rooted in teaching children the importance of good behavior throughout the year; if they’ve misbehaved, they might face punishment from the terrifying creature instead of receiving gifts from St. Nicholas.

In recent years, the Krampus parade has gained popularity in Europe and beyond, turning into a festive gathering for locals and visitors alike. If you happen to visit Austria during this time, you’ll definitely witness a unique and spine-chilling Christmas tradition. Just remember, it’s all in good fun, so enjoy the experience and embrace the darker side of Christmas in Austria!

Perchten Tradition

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During the festive season in Austria, one ancient tradition you might come across is the Perchten tradition. It’s an Alpine folk tradition that takes place between November and December not just in Austria, but also in Bavaria. The Perchten are divided into two groups: the beautiful Perchten or “Schönperchten” and the ugly Perchten or “Schiachperchten”.

The beautiful Perchten bring joy and blessing to the villagers, while the ugly Perchten aim to scare away evil spirits with their frightening masks and ferocious looks. Often made from stone pine, these masks are meticulously hand-carved, depicting fearful expressions and demonic creatures.

During the Perchten season, you’ll probably witness Perchten runs, which are parades featuring groups of people dressed up as these mythical creatures. They march through the streets, attempting to bring good fortune and ward off bad spirits. Typically, these events occur during the “Rauhnächte”, the Twelve Days of Christmas, from Christmas Eve to Three Kings day.

As you experience the Perchten parades, you’ll notice the elaborate costumes and the remarkable attention to detail in the masks and accessories. Witnessing this tradition is a truly unique and unforgettable aspect of an Austrian Christmas. So, if you happen to be in Austria during the holiday season, make sure to catch one of these captivating Perchten runs and immerse yourself in the local folklore.

Salzburg Christmas Market

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You’ll find that Salzburg’s Christmas Market, also known as Christkindlmarkt, is a stunning and lively event filled with rich Austrian traditions, tasty treats, and a warm holiday atmosphere. This market is held in the historic city center on Cathedral and Residenz Square. During your visit, you can expect to immerse yourself in a unique festive experience from 23 November 2023 to 1 January 2024.

As you stroll through the lovely market, you’ll see nearly 100 vending booths with a wide array of goods on display. From handcrafted Christmas ornaments to traditional handicrafts, there’s something for everyone at the Salzburg Christmas Market. You can’t resist the tempting aromas of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts, as well as other delightful regional delicacies.

One noteworthy aspect of Salzburg’s Christmas market is its adherence to local customs and traditional decorations. Each year, it is officially opened with befitting pomp and circumstance on the Thursday before the first Sunday in Advent and runs all the way until the 1st of January. This event has been a central part of the Christmas festivities in Salzburg dating back to the 15th century.

A quick tip: know that Christmas in Austria stretches beyond just Christmas Eve, as it also includes December 25 and 26. So don’t be surprised if you see shops and businesses closed around these dates.

With plenty of joy and festivity, the Salzburg Christmas Market is an experience you simply can’t miss. Make sure to bring home some unique Christmas decorations and presents, and enjoy a lovely time walking through the beautifully-lit market. And remember, it’s Christmas, so embrace the magic!

Vienna Christmas Experiences

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As someone who loves Christmas, Vienna is truly a magical place to be during the festive season. The capital of Austria has countless ways to immerse yourself in holiday cheer and create unforgettable Christmas memories.

Vienna Advent Markets

Nothing says Christmas in Vienna like its famous Advent Markets. One of the most popular is the Christkindlmarkt at Rathausplatz. You’ll find hand-crafted gifts, delicious treats, and festive decorations for your home. While strolling through the markets, you’ll be delighted by the warm scents of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts filling the air.

If you’re looking for a more intimate experience, head over to the Spittelberg Christmas Market. Nestled in a charming neighborhood, this market offers a cozy atmosphere and unique artisanal gifts.

Schönbrunn Palace Christmas

A must-visit during the holiday season is the Schönbrunn Palace Christmas Market. The stunning backdrop of the palace creates a fairytale-like setting, complete with twinkling lights and a giant Christmas tree at its entrance.

Besides finding unique gifts and mouthwatering treats, another highlight is the ice-skating rink. It’s the perfect opportunity to glide across the ice while soaking in the festive atmosphere. Don’t forget to sip on a warm cup of mulled wine to keep you cozy during your visit!

In Vienna, Austria’s capital, Christmas time is truly magical, and everyone can find plenty of holiday experiences to enjoy. So, get ready to make unforgettable memories and cherish every moment of this festive season.

Christmas Eve and Christkind

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Christmas Eve is a magical time in Austria, when families gather to celebrate and enjoy the various customs and traditions that make this holiday season so special. One of the most anticipated aspects of Christmas Eve is the arrival of the Christkind, a mythical figure who is believed to bring gifts to children.

The Christkind, often depicted as an angelic child with golden hair and wings, is an essential part of Austrian Christmas celebrations. Instead of Santa Claus, Austrian children eagerly await the appearance of the Christkind, writing letters to this gift-bringer, and leaving their wish lists on windowsills.

On Christmas Eve, families typically attend church for a festive Mass before returning home for their main Christmas meal. This meal often consists of fish, such as carp or trout, potato salad, and various side dishes. Once everyone has enjoyed their meal, it’s time for the highlight of the evening: the unveiling of the gifts brought by the Christkind.

Parents or older siblings often take on the role of the Christkind, secretly arranging the gifts under the beautifully decorated Christmas tree. The room where the presents are waiting is usually closed off with a ribbon or a sheet, symbolizing the magical barrier that only the Christkind can pass through.

When the moment arrives, a bell is rung to signal the Christkind’s departure. At this point, the excited children are allowed to enter the room and discover the gifts waiting for them under the twinkling lights of the tree. The joy and amazement that fills the eyes of the little ones as they unwrap their presents is a sight to behold, making Christmas Eve in Austria an unforgettable experience.

Christmas Day Celebrations

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Traditional Christmas Dinner

Your Christmas dinner in Austria might include a delicious feast of roast goose, served with red cabbage and sauerkraut as traditional side dishes. These foods are known to symbolize abundance and prosperity for the coming year. Don’t be surprised if you also find some delicious pastries and cookies as part of the festive meal, after all, it’s Christmas!

Christmas Tree and Decorations

As you celebrate Christmas Day in Austria, you’ll notice that the Christmas tree often plays a central role in the festivities. Austrian families typically decorate their tree with sparkling ornaments, twinkling lights, and a shimmering star on top. Furthermore, the tree serves as a gathering point for families to exchange gifts and spend quality time together, creating a warm and joyful atmosphere for the holiday celebration.

Remember to make the most of this special day, as it’s not just about the gifts or the food, but about being surrounded by loved ones and enjoying their company in the spirit of the season. So gather around that beautifully decorated Christmas tree, share some laughs and make unforgettable memories.

Seasonal Performances

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Austria is known for its rich musical heritage, and Christmas carols play a significant role in the holiday season. One of the most popular carols, not just in Austria but around the world, is “Silent Night“. This beautiful melody, composed by Franz Xaver Gruber and written by Joseph Mohr, was first performed in 1818 in a small chapel in Oberndorf, near Salzburg.

During the Advent period, you’ll often hear families singing Christmas carols together as they spend time preparing for the big day. It’s customary in Austria to gather around the fireplace or piano to share the joy of these festive tunes. Don’t be surprised if you find yourself humming along to the familiar tunes or trying to pick up a phrase or two in German.

In many towns and cities, community choirs and local musicians also perform carol concerts, spreading holiday cheer to the public. Listening to angelic voices singing “Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht” (Silent Night, Holy Night) and other traditional carols, you can’t help but be enveloped in the warm and festive atmosphere.

No matter where you are in Austria, the sound of Christmas carols echoing through the streets adds a wonderful, musical touch to the celebrations. It’s just one of the many ways Austrians come together, expressing their love for the Christmas season while preserving cultural traditions. So, during your visit, take a moment to pause and appreciate the magic of music and carols that are such an essential part of Christmas in Austria.

Epiphany and the End of Christmas Season

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You might be wondering how the Christmas season wraps up in Austria. Well, it all comes to an end with the celebration of Epiphany on January 6th. This significant event marks the visit of the three wise men, Melchior, Caspar, and Balthazar, to the baby Jesus.

During the lead-up to Epiphany, you’ll find Austrians engaging in various customs and activities. In some regions, children dress up as the three wise men and go door to door, singing carols and collecting donations for charitable causes. This tradition is called Sternsingen, which translates to “star singing.”

On the eve of Epiphany, families gather for one last festive meal. It’s common to bake a special cake called Dreikönigskuchen or “Three Kings’ Cake.” This delightful pastry features a hidden almond or small trinket, and the lucky person who finds it in their slice becomes the “king” or “queen” for the day, wearing a paper crown as a symbol of their newfound status.

Another fascinating custom is the C+M+B house blessing. It involves writing the initials of the three wise men – Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar – along with the current year, separated by crosses, on the main entrance of the house, using blessed chalk. This ritual is believed to protect the household and bring good fortune in the coming year.

After Epiphany, Austrians say their goodbyes to the Christmas season and start looking forward to the next big celebration – Fasching, the Austrian carnival.

Other Austrian Regional Traditions

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Innsbruck Christmas Celebrations

Innsbruck, the capital of Tyrol, brings its own unique charm to the holiday season. You’ll find picturesque Christmas markets filled with local crafts and delicacies that reflect the alpine culture. Don’t forget to treat yourself to a mug of hot mulled wine (Glühwein) as you wander through the stalls. Another must-see event in Innsbruck during this time is the magical Advent concert, which showcases local talent and traditional music. You’ll also notice that many homes display beautiful nativity scenes that are carefully handcrafted by the residents themselves, making the region truly enchanting.

Christmas in Vorarlberg

As you move westward to Vorarlberg, you’ll find that this region also has its own distinctive traditions. Christmas markets are quite popular here, but they are often smaller and cozier compared to those in other parts of Austria. Vorarlberg is known for its wooden handicrafts – a skill passed down through generations. You’ll find expertly crafted wooden decorations, toys, and ornaments that make great gifts for loved ones. Additionally, it’s not uncommon to witness groups of locals Perchtenlauf -processions where participants wear devilish masks and costumes- in the lead-up to Christmas, a reminder of the region’s ancient customs. Lastly, don’t forget to indulge in some delicious Lebkuchen, a type of gingerbread that’s a holiday favorite in this corner of Austria.

So, get ready to immerse yourself in these exciting regional traditions that add more charm to an already magical Austrian Christmas experience.

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